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8 Accounting Tips Every Small Business Owner Should Know

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As a small business owner, you probably think about tracking expenses and keeping up with tax deductions, but these aren’t the only critical accounting tips you should know. Whether you’ve been in business for a while or you’re a new start-up entrepreneur, read on for our 8 best accounting tips.

1. Outsource your bookkeeping.

For every business, bookkeeping is critical. This essential task is keeping organized records of your business’s income and expenses. If you’re like most small business owners, bookkeeping isn’t in your primary skillset. And even if it is, you probably don’t have time to crunch numbers and keep records. By outsourcing this critical task, you will free up your time; put this vital function in a professional’s capable hands and check one business owner-related stressor off the list.

2. Keep accurate records.

In addition to having someone overseeing your bookkeeping, it is up to you as the business owner to make sure you keep accurate records for your business. For example, you’ll need to account for:

  • Gross receipts are sales, deposits, credits, recipes, invoices, etc.
  • Expenses include all receipts, canceled checks, or anything else that shows the cost of doing business.
  • Fixed assets should be recorded so that annual depreciation can be calculated.

Pro tip: For tracking receipts, you may want to use a receipt scanning app on your smartphone. It makes it easy to scan and store receipts electronically instead of maintaining a large paper file.

3. Keep an accurate inventory.

Keeping accurate inventory records provides you with current data that reveals whether you can take on client requests or additional projects with inventory on hand and when you need to order stock. It also helps you identify trends over time and make basic predictions about your business operations. All of these factors allow you to plan and strategize about your business. This ability is critical to developing and maintaining a small business over time.

4. Separate personal and business accounts.

The most important reason to keep your personal and business accounts separate is taxes. As a business owner, you can deduct expenses like travel and office supplies; however, you must provide supporting documentation for these expenditures to claim them. Lumping personal expenses in with business expenses makes a tedious mess of separating expenses and could knock you out of some deductions. It is best to have a separate line of business credit, separate credit cards, and a separate bookkeeping system to be safe.

5. Have (and maintain) a budget.

You should have developed a budget when you created your business plan to make projections about revenue and expenditures. But beyond that, you must maintain a working budget at all times. This approach helps you stay on track with what you spend versus what you take in, and it provides accountability so that if you do get off track with your spending, it is readily apparent and can be corrected quickly.

6. Work with a tax professional.

When the average business owner attempts to complete their taxes, it costs them about 40 hours in valuable time. And even then, chances are, a professional’s help will be needed to ensure the business is getting all the deductions to which it is entitled. So why not start with a pro? After all, tax preparation fees are a tax-deductible business expense.

7. Plan ahead.

When a small business implements the accounting tips on this list, it allows for planning with accuracy. Accuracy is the key term. Anyone can guess what might happen, but only with accurate records and observations about business patterns can you confidently make targeted predictions. For example, a small business that tracks income and expenses can detect patterns that reveal the best time for large investments and expenses.

8. Monitor business performance with financial statements.

Again, we cannot emphasize the importance of logging income and expenses. It helps in the day-to-day operation of your small business and provides information about overall business performance. For example, income statements help your business determine profit or loss, a balance sheet shows assets and liabilities, and a cash flow statement shows how much money goes in and out of your business in a given time, as well as how much cash remains. These types of financial statements are also imperative when asking banks and investors to secure financing or funding.

With these eight tips, you can keep your small business on track, establish valuable patterns of business behavior, and make sound financial decisions for your business’s future.

If you would like help with some of these accounting tasks, contact us now.

Don’t Wait Until December: Year-End Tax Actions You Should Take Now

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Unless you’ve been planning for 2021 taxes all year, it’s time to take actions that can reduce your IRS obligation.

We’ve talked before about the importance of planning for taxes year-round. If you haven’t been able to do that because 2021 has been another complicated year, it’s not too late. There are things you can still do in November and December that will have impact on this year’s taxes.

It may be that taxes are not as big an issue for you because the COVID pandemic reduced your household income or your business sales, so you assume you’ll pay less in taxes. If so, you’re not alone. The Fidelity Investments 2021 Financial Resolutions Study found that two-thirds of Americans experienced a financial setback in 2020, for a variety of reasons, and 38 percent predicted that they’d be in survival mode in 2021.

Whether you’ve just been hanging on for the last ten months or 2021 was a good year for you, taking actions now that will affect your financial obligation that will come due next April should be high on your to-do list. Here are some suggestions.

Take advantage of Section 179.

No one likes dealing with depreciation. If you purchase or finance qualifying equipment or software in 2021, you may not have to. Section 179 in the IRS code allows you to write off the entire purchase price for the current tax year, up to $1,050,000. Though larger businesses may benefit from it, this tax legislation was specifically designed to help small businesses invest in themselves.

This doesn’t mean that you can only take the deduction if you buy equipment that costs less than $1,050,000. But the benefits start to diminish when you spend more than $2,620,000 total. The IRS also requires that you begin using the equipment—used or new—in 2021 to take the deduction.

Questions about whether you can take this deduction? Contact us.

Inventory your inventory.

Now is a good time to take a close look at your inventory. Are there products that are doing well? You might buy more before the year ends so you can claim a business expense. On the other hand, is there inventory that hasn’t sold and is unlikely to? If you have items that have lost their value, they can have impact on the balance sheet and income statement. Best to write them off.

This involves some complex calculations and knowledge of accounting rules. We can help you sort this out.

Consider putting off some income.

Are you due a bonus? You might consider putting that off until next year if your company allows it. Of course, you don’t yet know what your income and expenses will be for 2022. But at least you’ll be able to start including that as income at the beginning of the year and you’ll have plenty of time to make plans to offset it.

If you’re a freelancer or independent contractor and you know that your income will far outweigh your expenses in 2021, you might wait until the end of December to send out some invoices. That way, they won’t be included in 2021 income.

Look for more deductions.

It’s better to think about this now instead of during tax preparation, so you can assemble any documentation needed and have it handy. You already know about commonly-claimed deductions like hardware and software costs, internet and phone connections, and office rent and utilities. Are you considering your home office space, as long as it’s devoted to business use? Legal and professional fees? Bank fees and business interest? Advertising and promotions? Business insurance?

Then there are charitable contributions to qualifying organizations, which must be made by December 31, 2021, to be deductible for this tax year. Single filers who do not itemize can claim up to $300 in donations, while married couples filing jointly can take up to a $600 deduction. Individuals who do itemize can give up to 100 percent of their adjusted gross income (AGI) and claim it on their tax returns. C Corporations are limited to cash donations equaling up to 25 percent of taxable income.

Put more money in your retirement accounts.

This, of course, benefits you in two ways. Your retirement will be better funded the more you contribute to your 401(k)s, IRAs. etc. You’ll also benefit from a tax break by maxing out your contributions.

“Bunch” deductions.

When you bunch deductions, you claim as many deductions as you can in a given tax year so you can itemize. You take a standard deduction the next year, then continue to alternate between the two. This is often done with charitable donations that you make at the beginning and end of the year, but it can work with deductions like medical expenses and property taxes.

Use Our Services

You may have heard some of these suggestions before and either didn’t think they would help you or weren’t sure how to use then in your tax preparation. But your goal should be to pay as little tax as is legally possible. We can help you with this. If you want to have a conversation about any of the ideas mentioned here before the end of the year, contact us. We’ll also be available to consult with you and prepare your taxes next year. Let us know now if you’d like to do that so we can get you on the schedule.

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There’s still time to take actions that will affect your 2021 taxes. We can help you minimize this year’s tax obligation.

Now is a good time to scrutinize your inventory. Which items haven’t sold well? You could write them off on your 2021 taxes.

If you expect to pay a lot in income taxes this year, maybe you could defer some income until 2022. Ask us about this.

Do you need to buy expensive capital equipment? Take advantage of Section 179 and deduct it all in 2021 instead of depreciating.

8 QuickBooks Online Tips

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understanding-ratiosThere are always more things to learn about the applications we use every day. Here are some tips for expanding your use of QuickBooks Online.

We tend to fall into the same old patterns once we’ve learned how to make a computer application work for us. We learn the features we need and rarely venture beyond those unless we find we need the software or website to do more.

QuickBooks Online is no exception. It makes its capabilities known through an understandable system of menus and icons, labeled columns and fields, and links. But do we really see what else it can do? Expanding your knowledge about what QuickBooks Online can do may help you shave some time off your accounting tasks and better manage the forms, transactions, and reports that you work with every day. Here are some tips.

Edit lines in transactions. Have you ever been almost done with a transaction and realize you need to make some changes farther up in the list of line items? Don’t delete the transaction and start over. QuickBooks Online comes with simple editing tools, including:

  • Delete a line. Click the trash can icon to the right of the line.
  • Reorder lines. Click the icon to the left of the line, hold it, and guide it to the new position. This is tricky. You may have to work with it a bit.
  • Clear all lines and Add lines. Click the buttons below your line items, to the left.

qb tips

Click the More link at the bottom of a saved transaction to see what your options are.

Explore the More menu. Saved transactions in QuickBooks Online have a link at the bottom of the screen labeled More, as pictured above. Click it, and you can Copy the transaction or Void or Delete it. You can also view the Transaction journal, which displays the behind-the-scenes accounting work, and see an Audit history, which lists any actions taken on the transaction.

Create new tabs. Do you ever wish you could display more than one screen simultaneously so you can flip back and forth between them? You can. Right click on any link in QuickBooks Online, like Sales | Customers, and select Open link in new tab.

Use keyboard shortcuts. Not everyone is a fan of these, mostly because they can’t remember them. Hold down these three keys together to see a list: Ctrl+Alt+?. Some common ones include those for invoices (Ctrl+Alt+i) and for expenses (Ctrl+Alt+x).

Modify your sales forms. Do you need more flexibility than what’s offered in your sales forms? It may be there. Click the gear icon in the upper right and select Account and settings under Your Company. Click the Sales tab. In the section labeled Sales form content, notice that you can add fields for Shipping, Discounts, and Deposits by clicking on their on/off switches. You can also add Custom fields and Custom transaction numbers.

Add attachments. Sometimes it’s helpful to have a copy of a source document when you enter a transaction. To attach a receipt to an expense, for example, look in the lower left corner of the transaction. Click Attachments and browse your system folders to find the file, then double click on it.

qb tips

Record expenses made with credit cards. Who doesn’t use credit cards for expenses sometimes? You can track these purchases in QuickBooks Online, as pictured above. Click the gear icon in the upper right and select Chart of Accounts under Your Company, then click New in the upper right. Select Credit Card from the drop-down list under Account Type. Enter Owner Purchase in the Name field and then Save and Close. When you create an expense, select Owner Purchase as the Payment account.

Previous Transaction Button. Are you trying to find a transaction that you entered recently but don’t want to do a full-on search? With a transaction of the same type open, click the clock icon in the top left corner. A list of Recent Expenses will drop down. Click on the one you want.

Whether you’re new to QuickBooks Online or you’ve been using it for years, there’s always more to explore. We’d be happy to help you expand your use of QuickBooks Online by introducing you to new features, building on what you’re already doing on the site to improve your overall financial management. Call us to schedule some time.

Our Albuquerque, NM offers QuickBooks consulting as part of our package of accounting services for small businesses. Call us at 505-200-0094 or request your complimentary consultation online now and find out how you can leverage QuickBooks to precisely track your finances.

5 Topics Every Business Owner Should Discuss with An Accountant

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Handsome young businessman workingYour accountant or CPA is a business asset that you should put to good use year-round, not just at tax time. There are several topics beyond taxes that business owners should discuss with their trusted financial professionals. In this article, we cover five of them for you. While the new year is traditionally when business owners think of making financial, strategic, and other business-related plans, any time is the right time to speak to your accountant to discuss the following aspects of your business. You can’t begin the conversation too early, but it could be too late in some cases, so don’t put aside these five essential talking points.

1. Financial Planning

Budget is front of mind for business owners, but other financial issues impact your business, too. Consider a full portfolio review with your accountant to plan your financial future. Some critical topics to cover include strategies to improve cash flow, existing business loans, capital investment, charitable contributions, employee-related expenses like bonuses and health care, retirement planning, and asset management.

2. Company Growth

The goal of all businesses is growth. With growth comes change. As your business objectives shift, your valuation and tax liability often shift, too. Any changes you experience in your business should be conveyed to your accountant or CPA so that they can apprise you of liabilities or status changes. For example, suppose you plan to expand, add additional locations, make significant staffing changes, merge companies, acquire new businesses, or plan to sell your business. In that case, you should set up an appointment with your accountant to develop a logical strategy to address the change.

3. Inventory

If your business sells or resells tangible goods, inventory is vital. Sales tax laws and regulations can be challenging. Many states have rules about nexus (i.e., how much presence a business has in a city or state) related to where businesses warehouse inventory and fulfill orders. Your accountant can assess your order process to verify your restocking and ordering processes to maximize cash flow, ensure unsold inventory is accounted for, and ensure that sales tax is collected everywhere your company has nexus.

4. Risk Management

Do you have a plan in place to protect your business from disruption? Many do not. If that applies to your business, contact your accountant to discuss continuity planning to protect your business. They can provide professional insight regarding how to mitigate risks should a disruption occur. Some topics to address are whether your insurance policies are up to date, if all compliance, security, and privacy standards are met, whether your business has fraud protection in place, and if the existing internal controls protect your business. Given the time and capital small business owners invest in their passion, they must take time to manage any potential risk that could destroy what they worked so hard to create and build.

5. Tax Compliance

Lastly, as a business owner, you always want to be tax compliant. And this doesn’t apply only to federal taxes. It is just as essential to make sure state-imposed taxes are addressed on time. Regulations and tax laws change frequently, so it is vital to have a firm grasp on these. The best way to ensure you do this is to have your accountant guide you. They can inform you of any changes that affect your business and advise you on addressing them. Discuss collecting and filing W2s and 1099s for any contract employees; ensure exemption and resale certifications are collected and stored correctly; comply with online sales and nexus rules; and have an internal review to find any issues that might trigger a sale tax audit.

It helps to think of your business accountant as an extension of your team, an impartial adviser who will assess the risks and rewards associated with your business. They will answer your questions and illuminate unclear topics for you. They may bring up important points you’ve yet to consider, so make that call today and get a meeting on the calendar to discuss these critical points with your accountant. And remember, you can do your part by making sure you keep business and personal finances separate and maintaining complete, organized records.

Revisit and Review Your Last Tax Return

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businessman workingCarrying out a post-tax season review of your income tax return can be very helpful way to gain new insight into your financial situation. It’s a bit like looking at a familiar place from a different and fresh perspective — you never know what you might discover. See what a review of your federal income tax return might reveal about the following issues.

Investments — Your Winners and Losers

Look for evidence of excessive gains and losses within a compressed time frame. If you are a trader, this might be typical. However, if you are an average investor, these gains or losses may point to the fact that you are buying and selling too frequently. You should consider the fees associated with excessive trading as well as whether your portfolio is structured in a way that meets your goals and your tolerance for risk.

You may have a capital loss carryforward that represents an unused loss you are carrying over to offset future capital gains. If you intend to rebalance* your taxable account investments, see if there will be capital gains that can be offset by the loss you are carrying forward.

Another possible way to reduce taxes is to consider municipal bonds. Interest on municipal bonds is generally exempt from federal income taxes and possibly state and local income taxes. Of course, the credit ratings of municipals should be analyzed before purchase. Although bonds with lower credit ratings may offer higher yields, they typically carry a higher risk of default.

Retirement Planning

You may be able to lower your current year’s income tax liability by increasing the amount you contribute to tax-favored retirement plans (limits apply). If you are taking distributions from a retirement plan still held with a former employer, you may want to consider a rollover into one account to consolidate accounts and simplify your recordkeeping. If you have multiple individual retirement accounts (IRAs), also think about consolidating accounts.

Your Business

If you operate a business, review of your tax return may point to a wealth of tax-saving and other planning opportunities. For example, if you are self-employed as a sole proprietor and filed a Schedule C, look into whether a different business form could make sense. For example, an S corporation can limit a business owner’s personal liability and may offer tax savings. If you do not already have a retirement plan in place, consider establishing one. A retirement plan established through your business allows you to save for your future financial security and deduct your contributions. Additionally, there may be income-shifting opportunities among family members through employment in the business.

Itemized Deductions

Review your Schedule A for potential opportunities. Is it possible to get a better rate and term on your mortgage loan? Would refinancing or switching to a 15-year term make financial sense? If you make charitable donations, look into contributing appreciated stock in place of cash. When you donate appreciated stock held more than one year, you receive a deduction for the value of the gift and you avoid paying capital gains tax on the appreciation.

You could also investigate establishing a charitable remainder trust. Doing so allows you to make a gift to charity, retain an income from the donated assets for life, and claim a current tax deduction for your gift.

Other Considerations

If your filing status has changed due to a life change such as marriage or divorce, make sure that change is reflected when you file this year’s tax return. In addition, be sure to keep your beneficiary designations on your retirement accounts and insurance policies current so that they accurately reflect your present status. If you have children, you may want to consider setting money aside for their future education. There are tax-advantaged college savings opportunities that you should look into further.

A review of your tax return and your investment transaction statements can help you identify areas where you may be able to lower the taxes you’ll have to pay next year. Your financial and tax professionals will be able to assist you in that effort.

*Rebalancing a portfolio may create a taxable event if done outside of a retirement account.

Discover how the right tax advisor can make all the difference in how much money stays in your pocket! Call us now at 505-200-0094 to learn more about our tax services for small businesses and individuals in the Albuquerque, NM area. You can also request your complimentary consultation through our website

The Top 5 Ways Businesses Get in Trouble With the IRS

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mid section view of a businessman using a calculator in an officeAs a small business owner, you probably know that willfully avoiding paying taxes will lead to severe problems with the IRS; however, IRS problems aren’t always a result of a business owner’s intentional actions. These are five ways business owners can get into trouble with the IRS that they might overlook or not realize.

1. Under-Reporting Income

All business income must be reported to the IRS. Even if you are a freelancer, receive contract payments, or are paid in cash, you must let the IRS know or risk hefty fines and penalties on top of the tax you owe on that income. Some individual self-employed people fail to pay taxes – either due to lack of knowledge about tax laws or evasion – and do not realize they are responsible for up to six years of back tax returns. Take note that if you do need to file back tax returns, many deductions are not claimable on more than the most recent three returns. Additional years, up to six, must be filed; however, the benefit of deductions is lost beyond three years.

2. Over-Reporting Expenses

Keep business expenses separate, preferably paid from a separate account and with a separate credit card, so that your expenses do not get mixed in with those for your business. The most common over-reported expenses are private travel being claimed and business travel and private miles driven and claimed as business miles. If you’re not sure what qualifies as an actual business expense, consult with your tax preparer or accountant. For a business expense to be deductible, it must be ordinary and necessary. An “ordinary” expense is common and accepted in your business; a “necessary” expense is helpful and appropriate for your business. Expenses like the cost of goods sold (for manufacturing businesses) and capital expenses (costs that are part of your investment in your business) are figured separately from business expenses.

3. Failing to Report “Trust Fund Taxes”

As an employer, you must withhold taxes from employee earnings. Those taxes are not paid to employees as wages and are held “in trust” until paid to the U.S. Treasury. Thus, the name “trust fund taxes.” These are income tax, Social Security, and Medicare taxes (aka “withholdings”). Sales tax is also considered a “trust fund” tax since it is collected from someone else like a customer or client and held until paid to the Treasury. These taxes must be paid and reported to the proper taxing authority and cannot be used for operating or financing a business. If they are, and they are not reported, it is considered tax fraud.

4. Forgetting the Self-Employment Tax

Just like an employer must withhold Social Security and Medicare taxes from employees, if you are self-employed, you must pay self-employment (SE) tax, consisting of Social Security and Medicare taxes, to the Treasury. The SE tax is 15.3 percent (12.4 percent for social security (old-age, survivors, and disability insurance) and 2.9 percent for Medicare (hospital insurance) of net self-employment income in addition to income taxes. That means it is calculated after expenses are deducted. Note that SE tax does not include any other taxes that self-employed individuals may be required to file, so these individuals must consult their tax preparer or accountant to be sure they are paying all the required taxes. Also, self-employed individuals can deduct the employer-equivalent portion of the SE tax when calculating their adjusted gross income (AGI). Also, keep in mind that the tax is paid only on net self-employment earnings, that is, income after expenses are deducted.

5. Not Paying Estimated Quarterly Taxes

As a small business owner, you do not have taxes withheld from a formal paycheck as wage-earning employees do. However, that does not mean there are no taxes due to the IRS. If a small business owner anticipates a tax liability of $1,000 or more, they must send estimated quarterly tax payments to the IRS. Not doing so can lead to a whopping end-of-year tax bill with penalties, too.

Again, as mentioned above, consult your tax preparer or trusted accountant to help you make sure you stay in the clear with the IRS.

Our Albuquerque, NM CPA firm provides accounting services  for all types of small businesses. Call us at 505-200-0094 now and tell us about your business or request a complimentary consultation online.